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Latvia Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Typhoid |
No |
| Tetanus |
Sometimes |
| Rabies |
Sometimes |
| Malaria |
No |
| Hepatitis A |
Sometimes |
| Diphtheria |
Sometimes |
Healthcare standards in Latvia are generally good in major cities such as Riga, Daugavpils and Liepāja, where the country's principal hospitals and specialist medical facilities are located. Both public and private healthcare services operate throughout the country, with private clinics often preferred by international visitors due to shorter waiting times and wider availability of English-speaking staff.
Pharmacies are widespread in towns and cities and are generally well stocked. Many pharmacists can provide advice for minor medical issues, though English may be less widely spoken outside Riga and larger urban areas.
Medical facilities in rural areas are more limited, though serious cases are generally transferred to larger hospitals in Riga or other regional centres. Travel insurance is strongly recommended, particularly for visitors participating in winter sports or outdoor activities.
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Latvia and meets European Union safety standards. Food hygiene standards are also good, particularly in restaurants, cafés and supermarkets.
Fresh produce, dairy products, smoked fish and meat products are widely consumed. Visitors should still exercise normal precautions when purchasing food from temporary stalls or when leaving food unrefrigerated during warmer weather.
Latvia is generally considered a safe destination with relatively low levels of violent crime. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas, public transport hubs and nightlife districts.
Winter weather can present risks between December and March, particularly due to snow, ice and reduced daylight hours. Road conditions may become hazardous during severe winter weather, especially outside major towns.
Ticks are present in forested and rural areas during the warmer months and can carry tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease. Visitors hiking or camping in woodland areas should use insect repellent and check for ticks after outdoor activities.
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