Romania Food and Drink

Romanian cuisine is hearty, flavourful and strongly influenced by the country's rural traditions and regional diversity. The food combines Balkan, Ottoman, Hungarian, Slavic and Central European influences, with meals often centred around grilled meats, soups, stews, pastries and seasonal produce.

Pork is particularly important in Romanian cooking, especially in traditional dishes prepared during winter and religious holidays. Cabbage, potatoes, beans, cheese and sour cream also appear frequently, while freshwater fish is more common in regions near the Danube and Black Sea coast.

Soups and stews form a major part of daily cuisine, often flavoured with herbs, garlic and fermented ingredients that give Romanian food its distinctive sour notes. Bread remains an important staple, and many meals are accompanied by pickled vegetables and homemade preserves.

Traditional Romanian cuisine is heavily meat-based, but dishes such as vegetable soups, bean stews, stuffed peppers, cheese pastries, salads and mămăligă can still provide suitable vegetarian choices. During Orthodox fasting periods, many restaurants also serve "de post" dishes, which are prepared without meat, dairy or eggs.

Romania also has a long winemaking tradition dating back to ancient times. Vineyards are spread across several regions, producing white, red and dessert wines that are increasingly gaining international recognition. Strong fruit brandies such as țuică and palincă remain deeply connected to local hospitality and rural culture.

Dining out is generally affordable by European standards, particularly outside Bucharest and the main tourist centres. International cuisine is widely available in larger cities, though traditional Romanian restaurants remain popular with both locals and visitors.

Specialities

Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, often served with sour cream and polenta.

Mămăligă: A cornmeal dish similar to polenta, commonly served with cheese, sour cream or stews.

Ciorbă: Traditional sour soup prepared in a wide variety, often with vegetables, meat or tripe.

Mici (Mititei): Skinless grilled sausages seasoned with garlic and spices, usually served with mustard.

Papanăși: Fried or boiled doughnuts topped with sour cream and fruit preserves.

Tochitură: A hearty pork stew often served with mămăligă and fried eggs.

Țuică: Strong plum brandy traditionally produced in rural areas.

Palincă: A stronger fruit brandy, particularly associated with Transylvania and Maramureș.

Romanian wines: Romania produces a wide variety of wines, including Fetească Neagră, Fetească Albă and Grasă de Cotnari.

Tipping

A service charge is not always included in restaurant bills in Romania. Leaving around 10% for good service is customary in restaurants and cafés.

Drinking age

18 years old.

Visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing. You should verify critical travel information independently with the relevant embassy before you travel.