Eswatini (Swaziland) Weather, climate and geography

Eswatini enjoys a pleasant subtropical climate, with distinct seasons influenced by its varied topography. The country experiences warm, wet summers (October to March) and cool, dry winters (April to October). Temperatures and rainfall vary across regions:

Highveld: Cooler and wetter, with summer temperatures averaging 20–25°C (68–77°F) and winter temperatures dropping to 5–15°C (41–59°F). This region receives the most rainfall.

Middleveld: Warmer and less wet, with summer temperatures around 25–30°C (77–86°F) and mild winters averaging 10–20°C (50–68°F).

Lowveld: Hotter and drier, with summer temperatures reaching 30–35°C (86–95°F) and winter temperatures around 15–25°C (59–77°F).

When to visit Eswatini depends on personal preferences and planned activities. The wet summer season, from October to March, brings lush greenery and an abundance of birdlife, making it a prime period for bird enthusiasts. However, as Lowveld can get uncomfortably hot during this time, hikers should start early to avoid the intense midday heat and the frequent afternoon storms. Heavy rains may also disrupt activities like white-water rafting and caving.

The dry winter season, from April to October, offers cooler and more predictable weather, making it ideal for wildlife viewing, as the lack of dense vegetation improves visibility. This period is also perfect for outdoor adventures like white-water rafting. Additionally, visitors during this time can experience two of Eswatini's most iconic cultural events: the Bushfire Festival in May, a vibrant celebration of performing arts and music, and the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) in late August or early September, which showcases the nation's rich traditions and cultural heritage.