Taking up a whole block and covered in gold domes and neoclassical frills, this enormous, stately building dates from the 1870s. It is particularly famous for the murals splashed across the dome of its Salón Elíptico (Oval Hall), which depict the battle of Carabobo in the Wars of Independence. Tours inside made by prior appointment. For reasons of personal safety, try to avoid any political protests or demonstrations outside.
Things to see in Caracas
One of the city's most beguiling corners, El Hatillo is a colourful colonial village that was gobbled up by the expanding city, but managed to hang on to its small-town charms with brightly painted adobe buildings and a whitewashed little church. Centred on a pretty plaza, it is also the best place in Caracas to shop for handicrafts.
The birthplace of Venezuela's most famous son, Simón Bolívar, is now a shrine to the independence hero who saw off the Spaniards in the 19th century. A colonial house in central Caracas, it has been refitted in the original style and is decorated by murals of his finest moments.
Housed in a delightful old colonial mansion called the Quinta de Anauco and surrounded by manicured gardens, this museum of colonial art is well worth the trip 15 minute's walk north of the centre.
This gallery is one of the continent's top spots for modern art, with plenty of big names from the national and international stages, including Picasso, Chagall, Bacon, Freud, Miró and the world-famous Venezuelan artist Jesús Soto. There are also temporary exhibits including photography, video art and installation.
This stately monument is home to the final resting place of national and continental hero El Libertador (The Liberator) Simón Bolívar, as well as other members of Venezuela's historic great and good. An elegant ecclesiastic-style building, it is well worth seeing if only for the murals that smother the ceiling en route to Bolívar's excessively extravagant tomb.
A mountainous national park towering over the city, El Ávila makes the perfect getaway from the constant noise and confusion in downtown Caracas. A lofty cable car runs to the mountain top from the suburb of Maripérez. The mountain slopes are criss-crossed by trails and there is a tourist complex on the 2,175m-high (7,135ft) summit, that includes a restaurant, ice-rink and several hungry monkeys.
A display numbering than 4,000 pieces, across eleven rooms, includes some of the finest Venezuelan artwork with everything from pre-Hispanic prints to contemporary sculpture.
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